Showing posts with label cultural differences. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cultural differences. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 5, 2013

How Culture Plays a Role in Communication

On my third blog I would like to share my findings on how culture plays a role in Communication. I am currently interning at PT. Graha Agung Wibawa located in Bogor Indonesia. In my previous blogs I talk about cultural shocks that I experienced throughout the few weeks I work here. Seems like cultural differences keeps popping out through every aspect of my internship.

As an intern I was tasked with many different communication state of affairs between the company and the tenants. In my study at university we cover many different communication tools such as face-to-face meetings, emails, letters, social network etc. In the case of PT. Graha Agung Wibawa it’s a bit different.

There are levels of respect associated with communication. Each tenants, depending on their size or sales have different communication tools. This is differing by their power and how ‘face’ is correlated with communication.

Starting from the bottom, stores that are individually owned such as clothings, computers and mobile phones stores usually set up a face-to-face meeting with the staffs. In this case these are small shops where the owners of these shops are more likely to be in the store at all times. Whether by casual text, phone calls or emails a meeting would be arrange and a staff or two would go up to the stores to meet. This way the conversation is more casual and friendly. I find this communicating tool the easiest and less nerve racking because you get to see the emotion of the tenants and be able to receive any information straight away. The problem I experience with this communicating tool is that because it is face-to-face the staff does not have the chance to discuss the matter in hand with the higher power. In many cases multiple meetings would need to be held before problems are solved.

In the case of big franchise stores such as Samsung, Nokia or Cellular Networks, the communication tool of emails is used. Different from what we learn in PR, these emails contain an attachment of a scanned document that includes typed contents, company logo and hand written signature of head of department. The letters are written in formal language to show respect to these big franchises and are most likely to be proof read by head of department before it is sent. The respond of these emails would also include similar attachment. Though this process takes longer time to send and receive I find that problems are solved faster because of the respect each companies have for each other are very visible. The typed document would most likely to include very detailed information and numbers. I found this way of communication show amazing level of respect that I don’t usually see in western culture.

For the anchor tenant of the shopping centre, Ramayana department store (similar to Myers or David Jones in Australia), a printed letter that includes company logo and head of department personal signature are packaged and sent through the mail by Ti-ki (similar to fed-ex). Responses sent similarly would be kept in a compartment in the office and if were to be copied only black and white photocopier would be allowed instead of colour scanner. The reason for this is because it is believed that black and white copies are perceive as unofficial copies meanwhile coloured copies would be a replica or a fake document. The amount of work involve with these communication tool is great and takes the longest time. It is not electronically kept and has higher chances of being lost.

What is consistent between all of these communication tools is the maintaining of time structure. As each communication tools involve a lot of work and time into it, it is important to be on task for communication to run smoothly and not too late to respond.

It amazes me how communication differs culturally. This has been a great experience and learning opportunity for me and how even after three years of PR, there are still new knowledge learnt during my internship.

Levia Kwee
15617178

Curtin Bentley

Culture Shocks: More embarrassing than you think

Hello fellow PR interns, this is my second blog.

To summarise my first blog entry, I am currently working in a property management company called PT. Graha Agung Wibawa in Bogor, Indonesia. I have been in charged with organising exhibitions, participating in meetings, communicating with tenants and travelling outside of the company to create a competitor analysis brief. In doing all of these task I’ve repeatedly experienced one thing in common; cultural shocks.

To briefly introduce my background, I was born in Jakarta and move to Perth when I was 8. I return to Jakarta to an International school with international baccalaureate curriculum for three years of high school, which then continued to my homecoming to Perth for university. And now I am back to my South East Asia birth home. Even though I can speak bahasa fluently on a daily basis I have never truly experience or understood the Indonesian culture. I have never communicated with someone who is not related or part of the western culture before. So you could imagine the culture shock I experienced working in a traditional company located in a small town outside of the city.

Every day seems like a déjà vu of morning conversations in PR International class!

One of the cultural shocks I experience is how religion plays a role in time management. The religion of Islam covered most of the Indonesian population, so Muslim beliefs and culture plays a role in the calendar of how the company operates. I have to say during my first week of interning I was behind on some of my tasks due to adaption problems, and being a university student that I am I keep things on the last minute. Not knowing that every Friday, male Muslims are obligated to ‘Sholat Jumat’, which requires them to leave the workplace to pray during the afternoon and offcourse to make it fair, all staff is offered some hours off during Sholat Jumat. The visual of me alone in the office confusingly looking for my male colleague to ask some questions on a Friday afternoon is quiet miserable.

I guess my poor tolerance of a religion that I am not associated with is acceptable. But another cultural shock I experience was communicating with tenants with Chinese background, one culture that I personally share ancestries with. Apparently Chinese runs in my blood, but not through my tongue. My supervisor mention that when having face to face meetings with Indonesian-Chinese tenants its easier to have another Indonesian-Chinese staff. Indonesian-Chinese people believe that another person that shares their background would be more understanding of their conditions and easier to communicate with as they speak the same language. I’m not talking about mandarin, I’m talking about Bogor-Mandarin-Bahasa, a mash up of the three languages that Indonesian-Chinese people use on a daily basis to communicate. They have a whole different word for numbers and emotions. Which in this case I urgently had to call my colleague to help me. Again.

The last cultural differences I would like to mention are transportation and traffic. If anyone believes the stereotype of how Asians could not drive, then they have not been to Indonesia. The road is probably filled with Michael Schumachers driving inches away from each other adding to hundreds of motorcycles speeding and squizzing themself between moving cars. It takes me an hour to get home every day. I found that the major difference as a university student and an intern is the stamina, the 8 hours work time compared to 3 hours classes and the 15 minute drive compared to the one hour sitting in the backseat while a personal driver drives you to work (personal driver is not something posh, almost everyone has one).

Despite all of these cultural shocks I’ve been having a great time in Bogor, and learning along the way of new languages and religions.

So that’s all from me today. Hope to see you in my next blog!

Levia Kwee
15617178

Curtin Bentley

Tuesday, May 14, 2013

Overseas PR Internship: Coming back for more


Hi everyone! My name is Levia Kwee and I recently commenced my work placement a week ago with PT. Graha Agung Wibawa located in Bogor, Indonesia. To briefly introducing myself, I was born in Jakarta, Indonesia and currently I am a double major student in a PR and Marketing. PR Internship 393 is my only and last unit of my degree.

PT. Graha Agung Wibawa is an Indonesian shopping centre group undertaking ownership, property management, developing, leasing and marketing activities of Jambu Dua shopping mall. For the next 3 weeks I’ll be working under Nina Kohandi, the incredible woman who mask herself as the Operational Director, Marketing Manager and also Exhibition Manager of the company. The office is located in the basement of the shopping mall, making it easy access for managing and arrange meetings with tenants.

This is not my first time working with the company; I spent six weeks of my break interning under the same supervisor. At first, the company was uncertain with taking in an intern since they were not familiar with internship activities. Fortunately after a brief meeting between Nina Kohandi and me, she was interested with the PR and marketing skills I’ve learnt from Curtin and the youthful insight I have offered.

My first month working in PT. Graha Agung Wibawa were filled with different activities which varied from things I’ve learned from PR studies, things I expect to learn in a PR internship and things beyond my expectations as a PR student. To give you an idea of my number one surprise, I did not expect to face any sort of condition where I had to call out security in order to break out a fight between tenants during my first round of tenant damage control. Believe me, what I witnessed never came up in an exam question. Fortunately this event was taken care of without delay.

On the bright side I was part of a promotional event by one of the major tenant and an exhibition for the company in order to attract new tenants and extending current tenants’ interest.

One of the most valuable lesson I have learnt during my first round as an intern is that as a PR professional expressing confidence is the strongest key aside from skills like writing and creating a PR plan. I learned that when dealing with people, your aim is to make them trust you. My personal social skill was tested and I have to uniquely stand out for them to choose my idea, while keeping in mind my professional profile and not to go beyond my status as an intern.

The best thing that happened occurred on the last day of the internship. I was offered a full time job as the co marketing and exhibition supervisor for when I graduate in September. This came as a surprise since as they were not necessary looking for anyone.

You could imagine why I love to come back working for PT. Graha Agung Wibawa even as a PR Intern and how they nicely welcomed me back. I currently work with another person who graduated from a university in Singapore.

For my second round commencing my work placement, I was assigned to more work since now my supervisor is familiar to my capabilities and skill set. My tasks on my first week were:

1.    Create a competitor analysis brief
I had to visit the three main competitors on three different days and put on my customer hat for the day. With my iPad I jot down my personal analysis of the similarity and differences of the shopping malls to Jambu Dua and created a brief, which will be shown to my supervisor.

2.    Part take in a meeting for culinary exhibition occurring in three weeks
Involving myself with higher management and observe the different task from each departments. I experience what it is like to be quick on my feet as during the meeting my supervisor suddenly asks if I have any comments and ideas to improve the plan for the exhibition. I was reminded by the multiple PR plans I created as a PR student which is that the key to a good event is to be creative. I recommend various culinary game that citizens could part take in the exhibition.

3.    Travel to different culinary stations in Bogor with the Exhibition Supervisor
Alongside the Exhibition Supervisor I learn and did my own interview for multiple restaurants that are potential candidate for the Culinary Exhibition. The result of which restaurants to use will be discuss in the next meeting which I would do a casual presentation of my findings and recommendation.

4.    Respond to emails from tenants or meet them face to face to understand more of the situation
One of the culture shocks I experience was that the lack of email use as a communicating tool between managers and tenants. Calls that lead to face-to-face meetings are usually the common choice of communication. Tenants feel safer to directly communicate their state of affairs as they could observe the managers on a more personal basis.


This week another meeting about a different exhibition will be held where I would part take in organising the event from the start of planning.

Though I work in a corporate company I have had a good taste of the involvement of PR in a real organisation. I really enjoy my time here and understand why other students love this unit.

Levia Kwee
15617178
Curtin Bentley

Wednesday, April 24, 2013

Communicating Around The Globe


Throughout my studies at university I have had many units that cover the topic of cultural differences and some of the challenges of working with organisations worldwide. I recently learnt the truth to this in my internship.

For my internship I have been involved in writing emails, using social media, and posting mail to international organisation members. These are the organisations that operate within Confederation of Meningitis Organisation (CoMO) around the globe.

I have found that social media is an effective tool for communicating worldwide because it is fast compared to mailing a letter in the post. However posting to social media on a global scale can have its challenges. Time differences are something I learnt about in units throughout my degree. When this challenge became a reality it truly was difficult working out what time would be most effective worldwide. Another challenge is that some places around the world do not have the accessibility or knowledge about social media which made things a bit tricky.

When it came to sending packages/mail in the post this proved to be another challenge. I found that time was a big constraint when sending mail around the world. When you only have a few days to get something across the world you therefore need to use express post which can be expensive, especially if you are sending parcels to many places around the world and you are a non-for-profit. I found it also difficult when writing the mailing address onto the packages as many places addresses are different to us here in Perth, WA. Did you know some places postcodes are more than 4 digitis and some do not have postcodes.

Writing emails to organisation members around the world proved to be interesting. I had learnt at university that languages can be a barrier when communicating to someone who speaks a different language. So when I had to write an email to someone who spoke a different language to English I had to use Google translate. This tool is not the best at grammar and based on email responses that had been through Google translate on their end I found often the email did not make sense, and therefore I am sure neither did mine to some extent. When I would send the email I would be sure to put the translated version at the top and then the English version below so I could CC anyone into the email that needed to be, and it would make it easier for them to read rather than again going back to Google translate.

I have learnt a lot about communicating worldwide throughout my time at my internship. It has been a fantastic learning opportunity. All the cultural barriers I had learnt at university where now put into practice.

-Alyce

Saturday, September 8, 2012

Completely Resistant, Simply Irresistible PR




Hi All, 

Welcome to my blog! My name is Courtney Arnett, and I am currently completing my last unit of my degree at Curtin University, PR393. The first two weeks of my internship have been incredible. I have had the opportunity to travel to Indonesia to meet our new furniture suppliers and then over east to search for the perfect showroom.

I have been working at Pacific Blue Furniture for four years now. Pacific Blue Furniture creates and sells designer outdoor furniture. The company was founded four years ago when the owner found a gap in the market for quality outdoor furniture that lasts. As I have been working here since the conception of the business I have been fortunate enough to be given the opportunity to contribute to the start up of their new store soon to be opening on the east coast of Australia. To view the company website you can visit www.pacificbluefurniture.com


The past two weeks have been non-stop. The trip to Indonesia was very interesting. Before I left I did a lot of work and research in to the way they operate business in Indonesia to ensure I was appropriately prepared and as professional as possible. This was extremely insightful and beneficial to me as i came across many cultural differences between Australia and Indonesia, especially what is expected of women to wear, a woman's role in business and general etiquette. To say the least I was very nervous....

When we first arrived in Indonesia I had the privilege of meeting the PR manager of the company that manufacture our products. He is a charismatic man with plenty of product knowledge and very professional. We met for eight hours discussing new furniture designs and ways to improve our product. We also got to look around the factory and see the manufacturing process of each piece of furniture. I was amazed at how much detail went into each piece of furniture and the work required to do so. The thousands of employees producing our furniture work long hours and made me realize how lucky we are and gave me a greater appreciation for the furniture. This got me thinking of different ways that we can contribute to their community and increase the quality of life for their employees. I found that the most difficult part of this trip was the barrier of communication between languages. On my last day i decided to use my initiative a little, and decided to visit a marketing company in Indonesia to get various prices on outsourcing our promotional material.

The following week my supervisor had found the perfect showroom. I went over with another employee for three days to look at the showroom. The point of this was to see what needed to be done to the fit out of the premises. Whilst we were there we were also able to look at nearby competitors which in due course will help with my understanding of Pacific Blue's position in the market place and will aid me in contributing towards the competitors analysis of the business. 

Both trips have been of great value to me and have given me a greater understanding of our position in the market. The trip to Indonesia got me thinking about ethics, cultural differences, communication and professionalism all in just a few days. One of my favourite parts was visiting over east to look at the potential premises and competitors. I am now back at home and have been designated the role of organising the VIP opening night. I look forward to letting you know in my next blog post how it goes.